{'It’s like they’ve erupted out of someone’s subconscious': how horror has come to dominate modern cinemas.

The largest surprise the film industry has experienced in 2025? The comeback of horror as a dominant force at the British cinemas.

As a category, it has impressively exceeded previous years with a annual growth of 22% for the UK and Ireland film earnings: £83,766,086 in 2025, compared with £68 million the previous year.

“Previously, zero horror films made £10 million in the UK or Ireland. Currently, five have surpassed that mark,” notes a film industry analyst.

The top performers of the year – Weapons (£11.4 million), Sinners (£16.2m), The Conjuring Last Rites (£14.98m) and 28 Years Later (£15.54 million) – have all hung about in the multiplexes and in the public consciousness.

While much of the industry commentary highlights the unique excellence of renowned filmmakers, their achievements suggest something changing between viewers and the category.

“I’ve heard people say, ‘Even if you don’t like horror this is a film you need to see,’” explains a film distribution executive.

“Such movies experiment with style and format to produce entirely fresh content, connecting with viewers on a new level.”

But outside of aesthetic quality, the steady demand of frightening features this year indicates they are giving cinemagoers something that’s greatly desired: therapeutic relief.

“These days, movies echo the prevalent emotions of rage, anxiety, and polarization,” says a genre expert.

A scene from 28 Years Later, a major horror success this year, featuring Aaron Taylor-Johnson and Alfie Williams.

“The genre masterfully exploits common anxieties, magnifying them so that everyday stresses fade beside the cinematic horror,” explains a noted author of classic monster stories.

Amid a current events featuring conflict, immigration issues, political shifts, and climate concerns, witches, zombies and vengeful spirits strike a unique chord with audiences.

“Some research suggests vampire film popularity correlates with financial downturns,” says an actress from a popular scary movie.

“It’s the idea that capitalism sucks the life out of people.”

From film's inception, societal turmoil has shaped horror.

Experts highlight the surge of European artistic movements after the first world war and the unstable environment of the post-war Germany, with films such as classic silent horror and Nosferatu: A Symphony of Horror.

Subsequently came the Great Depression era and Universal Studios’ Frankenstein and The Wolfman.

“The classic example is Dracula: you get this invasion of Britain by someone from eastern Europe who then causes this infection that gets spread in all sorts of ways and threatens the Anglo-Saxon heroes,” says a commentator.

“Thus, it mirrors widespread fears about migration.”

The Cabinet of Dr Caligari from 1920 reflected social unrest following the first world war.

The specter of migration influenced the just-premiered folk horror The Severed Sun.

Its writer-director elaborates: “I wanted to explore ideas around the rise of populism. Firstly, slogans like ‘Let’s Make Britain Great Again’, that harken back to some fantasy time when things were ‘better’, but only if you were a rich white man.”

“Also, the concept of familiar individuals revealing surprising prejudices in casual settings.”

Arguably, the current era of praised, culturally aware scary films commenced with a clever critique released a year after a contentious political era.

It introduced a new wave of horror auteurs, including a range of talented artists.

“That period was incredibly stimulating,” says a director whose film about a deadly unborn child was one of the period's key works.

“In my view, it marked the start of a phase where filmmakers embraced wildly creative horror with artistic ambitions.”

The director, currently developing another scary story, continues: “In the last ten years, public taste has evolved to welcome bolder horror concepts.”

A pivotal 2017 film initiated a wave of politically conscious scary movies.

Concurrently, there has been a reconsideration of the overlooked scary films.

In recent months, a nicke l venue opened in the capital, showing cult classics such as a quirky horror title, The Fall of the House of Usher and the modern reinterpretation of Dr Caligari.

The renewed interest of this “raw and chaotic” genre is, according to the cinema founder, a straightforward answer to the calculated releases produced at the theaters.

“It counters the polished content from big producers. The industry has become blander and more foreseeable. Numerous blockbusters share the same traits,” he states.

“Conversely, [such movies] appear raw. As if they emerged straight from the artist's mind, untouched by studio control.”

Horror films continue to upset the establishment.

“These movies uniquely blend vintage vibes with contemporary relevance,” observes an specialist.

Besides the return of the insane researcher motif – with several renditions of a well-known story on the horizon – he predicts we will see scary movies in the near future reacting to our modern concerns: about tech supremacy in the near future and “supernatural elements in political spheres”.

At the same time, “Jesus horror” a forthcoming title – which narrates the tale of biblical parent hardships after the nativity, and stars well-known actors as the holy parents – is scheduled to debut soon, and will definitely cause a stir through the faith-based groups in the United States.</

Barbara Escobar
Barbara Escobar

A seasoned mountaineer and outdoor writer with over a decade of experience exploring peaks across Europe and documenting sustainable hiking practices.