Political Nativity Scenes at American Churches Offer Commentary on Immigration Enforcement

Across the United States, satirical holiday exhibits have appeared that mock aggressive federal immigration policies. These installations reimagine the classic Christmas story, portraying the infant Christ and his family, Mary and Joseph, as figures caught up in the actions of immigration authorities.

A Stark Interpretation in a Chicago Suburb

One powerful display at a congregation in the Chicago suburb of Evanston features baby Jesus lying in a crib out in the snow. Yet, the doll is covered by the type of thin, foil blankets often distributed to those in custody and has its wrists secured by zip-ties.

Nearby, the figure of Mary stands just outside the building, wearing a respirator. Such gear has been adopted by protesters attempting to guard against tear gas. Beside her are figures of ancient soldiers, however in this display they are dressed in tactical vests marked with the acronym “ICE.”

‘The Holy Family is in Hiding’

At another Windy City church, the customary figures of the holy family are conspicuously absent from the traditional display featuring animals and Magi. Instead, a sign bears a simple message: “Because of ICE activity in our neighborhood the Holy Family is in seclusion.”

“Christmas is a period where we have displays out on the lawn and we get an opportunity to say something,” remarked a senior minister behind one of the displays.

Statements Echo Nationwide

These visual protests reflect the visible role taken by faith leaders in ongoing protests against federal policies. Comparable socially conscious exhibits have appeared in other states.

In Massachusetts, a parish took away the small statue of Christ from its nativity scene. In its spot was a handmade notice that read: “Immigration authorities were here.” The parish are said to have remained firm despite complaints from both diocesan and government leadership.

Linking Biblical Narrative and Contemporary Issue

According to the creators of these displays, framing the ancient tale of the nativity within a modern political context helps bring attention to current administrative agendas. They argue that the family's status as refugees mirrors the real anxieties and experiences of numerous households today, including being torn apart and the removal of working family members.

This is not the initial instance congregations have employed nativity scenes for political protest. Previously, installations have addressed issues ranging from conflict to the climate crisis.

Facing Criticism and Weathering the Elements

The messages are not always universally welcomed. A clergy member participating commented that some detractors either misinterpret the message or “consider it really difficult to their conscience and are reacting negatively at the display rather than considering what the actual meaning is.”

In a literal way, the elements have also affected one display. At another location, the figure of Joseph was knocked over in a windstorm and could not be repaired. A substitute notice now marks the space, stating: “Joseph didn’t make it. We hold this space to honor and remember all the those affected of enforcement terror.”